Elder Abuse

Every older person has the right to live with dignity, respect and choice.

Council on the ageing logo hexagons in blue, orange, yellow and green

Elder abuse can happen to anyone. It often occurs in relationships where trust is expected and can take many forms, including financial, emotional, physical and social abuse, neglect and coercive control. Understanding the signs and knowing where to seek support can make a difference.

What is elder abuse

Elder abuse, sometimes referred to as the abuse or mistreatment of older people, happens when an older person is harmed, exploited, controlled or neglected by someone they know and trust. It can happen in families, friendships, caring relationships, community settings or residential care.

Older people have the right to make their own choices, be treated with dignity and respect, maintain important relationships and remain involved in decisions that affect their lives. Sometimes elder abuse is obvious. Sometimes it develops gradually over time, making it harder to recognise.

Elder abuse can affect a person’s safety, wellbeing, independence, finances, relationships and quality of life.

An elderly woman with white hair, wearing an orange shirt, rests her chin on her hand as she looks out a window. A vase of red and yellow flowers sits on the windowsill to the right.

What does elder abuse look like?

Elder abuse can take many forms.

Abuse and mistreatment often involves more than one type of abuse. It may also involve coercive control, where a pattern of behaviour is used to dominate, isolate or control an older person’s decisions, relationships, finances or independence over time. Coercive control can be difficult to recognise because it often develops gradually and may occur alongside other forms of abuse.

While elder abuse can take many forms, it is not always easy to recognise, particularly when it develops gradually over time.

What can elder abuse feel like?

An older man with gray hair and a beard holds a glass of water while looking out a window with blinds.

The abuse or mistreatment of an older person is not always easy to recognise.

You might feel:

  • Afraid to speak up
  • Pressured to make decisions you don’t want to make
  • Unsure about your rights
  • Worried about losing important relationships
  • Isolated from friends and family
  • Like you’ve lost control of your money or daily life
  • Embarrassed or ashamed to ask for help
  • Dependent on someone who is treating you poorly
  • Confused about whether what is happening is abuse.

If something doesn’t feel right, it’s okay to seek advice and talk to someone you trust.

Can you spot the signs?

The signs of elder abuse or mistreatment can be different for everyone, but some common indicators include:

  • Sudden changes in finances or spending patterns
  • Missing money or belongings
  • Unexplained injuries
  • Fear or anxiety around certain people
  • Withdrawal from friends, family or social activities
  • Changes in mood, confidence or behaviour
  • Poor hygiene or living conditions
  • Lack of food, medication or appropriate care
  • Decisions being made without the older person’s involvement
  • Limited access to phones, visitors or community supports.

You do not need proof before seeking advice or support.

Why does elder abuse occur?

There is no single cause of elder abuse.

A range of factors can increase the risk, including social isolation, dependence on others, family conflict, financial pressures and ageism. Ageism can make it harder to recognise abuse and may lead people to dismiss the rights, choices and voices of older people. Understanding these factors can help individuals, families and communities recognise concerns earlier and take action to prevent abuse and mistreatment.

Elder abuse in Australia

Elder abuse is more common than many people realise. According to the National Elder Abuse Prevalence Study (2021):

These figures remind us that elder abuse can affect anyone and often occurs behind closed doors. Raising awareness and knowing where to seek support can make a difference.

Thinking about getting help?

Getting help

Many people are unsure whether what they are seeing or experiencing is elder abuse. You do not need to be certain before reaching out for support.

 

Support services can help you:

  • Talk through your concerns
  • Understand your options
  • Learn about your rights
  • Explore possible next steps
  • Access practical support and referrals.

Seeking advice does not automatically trigger action. Seeking support does not mean giving up control. Wherever possible, older people remain at the centre of decisions about their lives, relationships and the support they receive.

Where can I get help?

If you or someone you know is in immediate danger please call 000 for emergency services. For text-based emergency access (for hearing or speech impairment), call 106.

Looking for legal support in your area?

Queensland has a network of community legal centres and legal support services that can provide advice on matters such as elder abuse, financial abuse, powers of attorney, guardianship and other legal issues.

How we're working to prevent elder abuse

COTA Queensland works alongside older people, communities and organisations to raise awareness, promote prevention and advocate for change.

Woman looking at the window

Our work includes:

  • World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD)
  • Community education and awareness campaigns
  • Advocacy and policy reform
  • Lived experience storytelling
  • Community partnerships
  • Research and consultation
  • Promoting the rights, dignity and voices of older Queenslanders.

We do this because every older person has the right to age with dignity, respect and safety.

A Time to Listen

Elder abuse is not always easy to see. Sometimes, it is found in the silence, isolation, exhaustion or loss of control an older person experiences.

A Time to Listen shares a series of short, de-identified stories inspired by the experiences of older Queenslanders, families, neighbours and frontline workers.

Each story encourages us to pause, listen and recognise the circumstances that can allow abuse or mistreatment to remain hidden.

Through these stories, we hope to help Queenslanders:

  • recognise less visible signs of elder abuse
  • Understand the circumstances around it
  • start respectful conversations
  • know where to seek advice and support.
Three older adults shown in separate portraits, two women and one man, looking directly at the camera with serious expressions.

Preventing abuse and mistreatment

Preventing abuse and mistreatment starts with respect.

We can all play a role by:

  • Listening to older people and valuing their perspectives
  • Supporting choice, independence and decision-making
  • Challenging ageism and harmful stereotypes
  • Maintaining social connections and checking in on others
  • Knowing where to seek advice when something doesn’t feel right.

Creating communities where older people feel valued, heard and included helps reduce the risk of abuse and mistreatment.

Two people are sitting at a table looking at a book. One person is wearing a purple sweater and the other is wearing a blue cardigan.
An older woman smiling - Image for World Elder Abuse Awareness Fay WEAAD

Recognising World Elder Abuse Awareness Day

Every year on June 15th, World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD) encourages communities to recognise the abuse and mistreatment of older people and take action.

A Time to Listen is part of Council on the Ageing Queensland’s commitment to helping Queenslanders recognise the signs, start conversations and know where to find support.

Your voice matters

 

The voices and experiences of older Queenslanders help shape our work.

By sharing stories, participating in consultations and joining community conversations, older people play a vital role in helping prevent elder abuse and create positive change.

Older man doing survey on couch

About COTA Queensland

 

Council on the Ageing (COTA) Queensland is the peak body representing older people in Queensland.

For almost 70 years, we have worked alongside older Queenslanders, community organisations and decision-makers to ensure older people are heard, respected and included in decisions that affect their lives.

Three of the Council on the Ageing team

Become a Community Advocate

Council on the Ageing Queensland is very keen to share your lived experience with older Queenslanders.

By adding your voice, you can help us advocate to governments, businesses and communities to positively influence change. Together we can make Queensland a place where older people can age with dignity, independence and purpose.

Take the first step in joining our community by entering your details below and we will be in touch.
Don’t worry, we will never sell or share your contact information with anyone outside of COTA Queensland without your permission.

Thank you for your interest in advocating for the rights and wellbeing of older Queenslanders.